All claims
Legal issue
Capacity for Change & Rehabilitation
The developmental basis for treating adolescent character and conduct as transient and amenable to reform.
Claims under this issue
Adolescent personality and character are still forming and are not reliable indicators of fixed adult character; most adolescents who engage in antisocial behavior, including serious offending, desist as they mature, so adolescent conduct is a poor predictor of irretrievable depravity.
Evidence strength: HighScientific consensus: Established· adolescent personality development / desistanceStructured, developmentally-appropriate interventions can, on average, reduce reoffending among juveniles; as a group, adolescents are responsive to rehabilitation -- though effects are modest and depend strongly on the type of program, the targeting of higher-risk youth, and the quality of implementation.
Evidence strength: ModerateScientific consensus: Established· juvenile rehabilitation / intervention effectiveness